... SINGAPORE, March 27 (Reuters) - Southeast Asian stock markets ended higher on Thursday, with further gains ... it said it was still negotiating with Chinas ICBC (1398.HK: ) about the sale of ... steep. In Vietnam, the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange rose on the first day of a ...
Thursday, March 27, 2008
SE Asian Stocks-Higher on gains in financials and oil plays
Ten Network Profit Rises 17% on Advertising Increase at CanWest Business
... 4:10 p.m. market close on the Australian Stock Exchange, extending this years decline to 20 percent. ... second half may be affected by the Beijing Olympic Games, which will be screened on ...
Thomson Financial Europe AM at a glance share guide: Stocks slide; oil rises
... the stress in the housing market. BONDS: Japanese government bond prices ended Thursday morning mostly ... sales stirred worries about the US economy. FOREX: The US dollar slid against the yen ... last week and as stocks fell. EVENTS: Japan weekly capital inflows Hong Kong Feb trade ...
Wednesday, March 26, 2008
ISX index down, closes at 37.550
... Baghdad, 26 March 2008 (Voices of Iraq) -- Iraqs Stock Exchange (ISX) index decreased by 0.661 % to settle at 37.550 points at the closuring ...
Our Share Offer May Rise Above N25 in Second Outing - Daar
... Nigerians woke up on 25th of February this ... Radio stations, has gone to the Nigerian Stock Exchange, NSE to raise N10 billion for expansion ...
FirstAlert tm 3/26: What About Oil Prices?
... 2008 (FinancialWire) (By Dr. Joe Duarte) The stock market seems to have decided that for now ... Menachem Begin and Jimmy Carter signed the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty in Washington, DC in 1979. ...
Egypts Amreya Cement 2007 net profit up 2 pct
... news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. Reuters ...
Stock markets falter, investors discouraged by U.S. durable goods orders
... Stock markets falter, investors discouraged by U.S. durable goods ... durable goods orders TORONTO - The Toronto stock market was down slightly amid higher oil and ... Rio Doce has halted negotiations to acquire Anglo-Swiss miner Xstrata PLC in a deal that ...
BIGresearchs Q1 China Survey: Consumer Confidence of Young Chinese Soars as U.S. Consumer Confidenc
... BIGresearchs Q1 China Survey: Consumer Confidence of Young Chinese Soars as U.S. Consumer Confidence Continues to ... as only 33.2% say the same. The stock market isnt the only market performing well in ...
Cold winter warms natural gas prices
... given the strong demand from Europe and Japan." MacNeill believes oil should continue to trade ... these levels. In all, he says, the equity market has been focused on the deteriorating financial ...
CFS Mk-II to run from April 7
... 2008): The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has announced that the CFS Mk-II ... announced this after a meeting with Karachi Stock Exchange management, directors of KSE, NCCPL management, representatives ...
Tuesday, March 25, 2008
Nigeria: Guinness Emerges Top Stock As Divergent Views Trail SECs Reforms Programmes
... Guinness Nigeria Plc emerged the stock of the week on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) last week. It achieved this feat by recording the least Price Earnings (PEs) ...
Thomson Financial Europe AM at a glance share guide: Stocks mixed, oil falls
... 98.90 usd -96 cents (Intra-day trade) STOCKS: Stock markets across Asia rallied Tuesday with the Australian ... AGM Fiskars AGM SPAIN Feb producer prices SWITZERLAND UBS Feb KOF consumption indicator tfn.newsdesk@thomson.com ypv/ndi/ans ...
Iraqs stock exchange goes electronic
... 25 March 2008 (Telegraph) -- Iraqs rising prosperity is to be symbolically marked ... week with the inauguration of a new stock exchange system in Baghdad. Baghdad, 24 March 2008 ...
Sasol unveils South Africas biggest empowerment deal
... JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - Fuels and petrochemicals group Sasol ... to a 2.4 percent rise in the JSE Securities Exchange Top-40 index. Abri du Plessis, Chief Investment ...
Monday, March 24, 2008
CANADIAN MINING PERSPECTIVES: What investors are looking for, M&A activity, and the reshaping of global mining capital markets
... the Americas and Africa. LSE investors prefer Africa, Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) investors prefer Africa, and Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) investors prefer the Asia-Pacific region. Superior valuations generally follow these preferences. For the ...
Gold plunges on global trend
Commodity Online MUMBAI: Heavy selling by stockists prompted by global trend saw the yellow metal tumbled by Rs 150 per 10 gram at the bullion market here on Monday.
Japanese, Korean Markets Rise
Asian stock prices mostly rose in light trading Friday after a turbulent week. But trading was light, however, as most markets worldwide were closed for Good Friday.
Saturday, March 22, 2008
BOJ policy board elects Shirakawa as its chairman
TOKYO (Reuters) - The Bank of Japans policy board has elected acting central bank governor Masaaki Shirakawa as its chairman, the BOJ said on Friday.
A tax break thats worth the hassle
The earned income tax credit, available to people who dont make a lot of money, can be complicated. But if you are eligible, the time it takes to file will be well spent.
Why your retirement is probably safe
If youre really rich, the market turmoil of late may threaten your retirement lifestyle. But if youre middle class, the effect is likely to be smaller. Heres why.
Wednesday, March 12, 2008
New arrest in SocGen trading scandal
(Reuters) - Police arrested another employee of Societe Generale on Wednesday as they probe the world's biggest rogue trading scandal, Paris prosecutors said.
In January, France's second-biggest listed bank SocGen unveiled 4.9 billion euros ($7.53 billion) of losses which it blamed on rogue deals carried out by Jerome Kerviel, a 31-year old junior trader at the bank.
The losses have made SocGen a possible bid target.
The Paris prosecutor's office identified the latest person being held as a trader from a subsidiary of SocGen.
A source close to the matter said the person being held works for SG Securities, the bank's share brokerage arm.
SocGen declined to identify the person or the division.
Societe Generale Says Another Employee Held by Police
(Bloomberg) -- Societe Generale SA, the French bank stung by a record trading loss of 4.9 billion euros ($7.6 billion), said a second employee has been taken into police custody as part of the investigation into unauthorized trades.
The headquarters of France's second-biggest bank in La Defense, just outside Paris, were searched by police today, who took some documents, Societe Generale spokeswoman Laura Schalk said in an interview.
The latest development deepens a probe that began after the bank said in January that 31-year-old trader Jerome Kerviel amassed 50 billion euros in trades backed by fake hedges and false documents. Unwinding his bets resulted in the biggest trading loss in banking history and forced Societe Generale to replenish depleted capital.
``It's normal for the investigation to widen, and we will see where this brings us, given that many people said Kerviel could not have acted alone,'' said Arnaud Scarpaci, who helps manage about $235 million at Agilis Gestion SA in Paris. ``At an image level, it's not the best for the company.''
Societe Generale failed to follow up on 75 warnings on bets by Kerviel, independent board members concluded in a report last month. While the board has twice turned down Chairman Daniel Bouton's offer to resign, the document highlighted the shortcomings of Societe Generale's management supervision that allowed Kerviel to forge documents and emails undetected for more than two years.
Unidentified Broker
The Societe Generale employee taken into custody today is the second broker to be questioned in the Kerviel case. Moussa Bakir, a 32-year-old broker at Newedge, was questioned and released last month. Kerviel passed trades through Societe Generale's Fimat unit, which merged in January with Credit Agricole SA's futures brokerage to form Newedge.
The police are questioning the second broker, Isabelle Montagne, a spokeswoman for Paris prosecutors, said today in a telephone interview. She declined to name the broker. She said the broker was taken into custody mid-morning and would be held for 24 hours. The detention could be extended to up to 48 hours.
Kerviel, who admitted to exceeding his trading limits and faking documents to show his bets were covered by hedges, has been interrogated six times since he was incarcerated on Feb. 8. He has been charged with hacking into the bank's computers, falsifying documents and breach of trust.
The latest development comes just two days before a hearing at the Paris appeals court to consider his release.
Dollar Falls to Record Low on Concern Fed Package Won't Succeed
(Bloomberg) -- The dollar fell to a record below $1.55 per euro on concern that the Federal Reserve's plan to provide funds to banks won't be enough to break the gridlock in money-market lending and stem credit losses.
The U.S. currency erased more than half of yesterday's 1.6 percent rally versus the yen, the biggest in six months, which came after the Fed said it would extend $200 billion of credit to financial institutions to spur lending. Traders bet the Fed will cut rates by as much as three quarters of a percentage point next week to avert a recession, while the European Central Bank keeps borrowing costs unchanged.
``It's difficult for the dollar to gain traction,'' said Paresh Upadhyaya, who helps manage $50 billion in currency assets at Putnam Investments in Boston. ``The Fed is probably running out of options; the market is fixated on interest-rate differentials, which are clearly negative for the dollar.''
The dollar fell to $1.5504 per euro, the weakest since the euro's 1999 debut, and traded at $1.5492 at 10:12 a.m. in New York, from $1.5338 yesterday. The previous historic low was set yesterday. It dropped to 102.32 yen from 103.42, within one yen of an eight-year low. The euro traded at 158.59 yen from 158.61.
Euro gains were limited after Luxembourg Finance Minister Jean-Claude Juncker said he is ``very vigilant'' on the euro in current circumstances and that exchange rates should reflect fundamentals. He spoke to reporters in Brussels.
Gulf Pegs
The yen climbed against major currencies, including a 1.3 percent rally versus South Africa's rand, as a government report showed Japan's economy grew an annualized 3.5 percent last quarter, faster than the 2.3 percent median forecast of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News.
Forward contracts to buy United Arab Emirates dirhams rose the most in two weeks after Economy Minister Sultan Bin Saeed Al Mansouri said the dirham's dollar peg is ``contributing'' to record inflation.
A Qatari official denied in a telephone interview that Gulf central bankers will consider dropping the dollar peg when they meet next week. Gulf countries are under pressure to revalue their currencies or drop dollar pegs after the U.S. currency fell 10 percent against the euro last year and the Fed cut rates. The weaker dollar boosts the cost of imports from Europe, while Gulf states have to follow rate cuts, stoking inflation.
The euro extended its gains against the dollar earlier after a European Union report showed industrial production in the region increased for the first time in three months in January. It rose 0.9 percent from the prior month, more than twice the rate forecast by economists surveyed by Bloomberg.
`Stay Short Dollars'
The euro also rose on speculation ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet will highlight inflation risks today at a press conference. ECB council member Axel Weber yesterday said that he sees ``no room'' to lower rates.
The ECB's main rate is 1 percentage point above the Fed's 3 percent target rate for overnight loans between banks.
Policy makers in the U.S., U.K., Canada, Switzerland and the euro region agreed yesterday on a second round of emergency- loans to curb rising money-market rates. The Fed said it will lend Treasuries through a new lending tool and widen the collateral it accepts to include mortgage-backed securities.
``Read the need for such new measures as being a symptom of what ails the world and not a panacea for its problems,'' said David Simmonds, the London-based global head of currency research at Royal Bank of Scotland Plc, the world's fourth- biggest foreign-exchange trader. ``Stay short dollars.''
Monday, March 10, 2008
Blackstone says tough conditions hit results
(Reuters) - Private equity and real estate company Blackstone Group LP (BX.N: Quote, Profile, Research) posted lower-than-expected quarterly results on Monday, citing tough market conditions and a write-down of bond insurer FGIC, and said it did not know when business would improve.
Under a measure known as economic net income (ENI), Blackstone earned a fourth-quarter profit of $128.2 million, or 8 cents a share, compared with a pro forma adjusted figure of $894.9 million, or 72 cents, a year ago.
Analysts polled by Reuters had expected it to report 16 cents a share.
"Lack of available financing in the U.S. and Europe for large leveraged transactions limited our transaction fees," Blackstone's Chairman and Chief Executive Stephen Schwarzman said in a statement. "Difficult market conditions in the U.S. and Europe continue in 2008 and there is little visibility on when these conditions might improve."
The company cited decreases in the value of Blackstone's portfolio investment in Financial Guaranty Insurance Company, which was hit by turmoil in the credit markets, and lower net appreciation of portfolio investments in other sectors as compared with the prior year.
ENI is net income excluding income taxes, noncash charges related to vesting of equity-based compensation and amortization of intangible assets. Blackstone prefers to focus on ENI because of the huge payouts associated with its more than $4 billion initial public offering in June.
On a generally accepted accounting principles basis, Blackstone posted a net loss of $170 million. That compares with net income of $1.18 billion a year earlier.
McDonald's February Sales Increase 12%, Led by Europe
(Bloomberg) -- McDonald's Corp.'s February sales rose more than analysts estimated as the world's biggest restaurant company lured customers with burgers and chicken sandwiches in Europe and breakfast in China.
The stock rose the most in more than a month in New York trading.
Sales at U.S. outlets open more than 13 months rose 8.3 percent, the Oak Brook, Illinois-based company said today in a statement. Comparable-store sales in Europe advanced 15 percent while gaining 11 percent in the region encompassing Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Last month's extra day for the leap year added 4 percentage points to worldwide same-store sales.
Specialty burger and chicken sandwiches spurred sales in Europe, McDonald's largest region by revenue, while breakfast boosted sales in China and longer hours helped out in Australia. In the U.S., a McSkillet breakfast burrito promotion and dollar- menu advertising lured consumers pinched by declining home values and higher fuel prices.
``McDonald's put up another remarkably strong result in Europe,'' Jason West, an analyst at Deutsche Bank Securities, wrote in a note today. The U.S. results suggest ``McDonald's is not losing share to U.S. competitors as some may have feared.''
McDonald's climbed $1.79, or 3.4 percent, to $54.06 at 10:14 a.m. in New York Stock Exchange composite trading, the biggest increase since Jan. 31. The stock dropped 11 percent this year through last week after rising in each of the past five years.
The median estimate of four analysts in a Bloomberg survey was for an increase of 7.3 percent in same-store U.S. sales.
Oil Rises to Record $107 as Returns Outpace Financial Markets
(Bloomberg) -- Crude oil rose to a record $107 a barrel in New York as investors purchased futures because the returns have outpaced those of financial markets.
Oil in New York has surged 77 percent over the past year as the S&P 500 and Dow averages dropped. Hedge-fund managers and other large speculators increased net-long positions, or bets on higher oil prices, in the week ended March 4, a Commodity Futures Trading Commission report showed.
``We're witnessing an ongoing flow of fund buying, which isn't particularly motivated by the particulars of the petroleum market,'' said Tim Evans, an energy analyst at Citigroup Global Markets Inc. in New York. ``Prices have rallied to such an extent where sellers have backed off. Any time prices go lower the buyers come right back into the market.''
Crude oil for April delivery rose $1.36, or 1.3 percent, to $106.51 a barrel at 10:55 a.m. on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Futures surged to $107 a barrel today, the highest since trading began in 1983.
Thursday, March 6, 2008
Billionaire dreamlist: helipad and private beach
(Reuters Life!) - Credit crunch? What credit crunch?
More billionaire house hunters than ever are scouring the globe in search of the perfect hideaway.
So how about a Parisian mansion with its own ballroom, a forest-fringed estate in Andalusia complete with helipad or maybe a villa in Anguilla with a "feather-topped beach lapped by deep turquoise waters."
Reveling in the purple prose so beloved by estate agents, the glossy magazine Country Life has picked five of the top properties on the market that even the super-rich dream about.
For $95 million, why not snap up Hillandale, an English country-style estate just 50 miles from Manhattan.
Just four minute's drive from the billionaire's playground of Monaco you could put in a bid for the Domain, a Cote d'Azur mansion with its own stud farm, paddocks and dressage arena.
The credit crunch may have hit big spenders in London's City financial district who once happily invested their huge bonuses in property. But the billionaires are not feeling the chill.
Wal-Mart February same-store sales up 2.6 pct
(Reuters) - Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT.N: Quote, Profile, Research) on Thursday reported a 2.6 percent rise in sales, excluding fuel, at U.S. stores open at least a year in February.
Analysts, on average, were expecting the company to report a rise of 1.1 percent, according to Reuters Estimates, while the company had forecast same-store sales to be between flat and up 2 percent.
European Stocks, U.S. Index Futures Decline; Asian Shares Rise
(Bloomberg) -- European stocks fell for the third day this week and U.S. index futures declined on concern credit- market losses will widen at financial companies and record oil prices will curb airline earnings.
UBS AG sank to the lowest since 2003 after JPMorgan Chase & Co. said Europe's biggest bank probably sold $24 billion in holdings of mortgage-backed securities in a ``fire sale.'' Aegon NV, the second-largest Dutch insurer, lost the most in three weeks on a 26 percent drop in earnings. British Airways Plc had its steepest decline in a week, saying its profit margin will drop.
A rally in mining companies helped Asian stocks rise for the first time in six days, while U.S. index futures fell before a report that will probably show contracts to buy previously owned homes slipped in January for a third month.
``News from the financial industry brings a negative wind,'' said Laurent Vallee, who helps oversee $6.1 billion at Richelieu Finance in Paris. ``We remain cautious on financial stocks.''
Europe's Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index lost 0.3 percent to 314.62 as of 12:45 p.m. in London. Futures on the Standard & Poor's 500 Index slipped 0.5 percent, while the MSCI Asia Pacific Index added 1.8 percent.
Stocks maintained their losses after the European Central Bank left its key interest rate unchanged. ECB President Jean- Claude Trichet is scheduled to brief reporters at 2:30 p.m. Frankfurt time. The Bank of England earlier kept its benchmark rate on hold.
The Stoxx 600 has lost 14 percent this year on concern the collapse of subprime mortgages and a slowdown in the U.S. economy will curb profit growth in Europe. UBS may have writedowns of about $18 billion after unloading 25 billion Swiss francs of mortgage-backed securities, according to JPMorgan.
Money Markets
Carlyle Capital Corp., which invests in AAA rated mortgage securities, failed to meet margin calls and said today it received a notice of default, while Thornburg Mortgage Inc., a U.S. specialist in adjustable-rate loans too big to be sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, also received a default notice on a $320 million loan.
The cost of borrowing euros for three months rose to the highest level in seven weeks, fueling concern a coordinated effort by central banks to limit the fallout from the U.S. housing slump and revive lending is faltering.
UBS dropped 2 percent to 31.6 francs. Europe's biggest bank by assets ``likely'' sold its 25 billion francs ($24 billion) prime Alt-A portfolio in a ``fire sale,'' JPMorgan said as it lifted its ``credit-crisis'' writedown estimate for the bank to 18.5 billion francs.
Tuesday, March 4, 2008
MGIC Plans Stock Sale to Bolster Mortgage Insurance
(Bloomberg) -- MGIC Investment Corp., the largest U.S. mortgage insurer, said it will sell shares to increase capital.
Part of the money raised will be used to boost sales, the Milwaukee-based company said late yesterday in a statement. MGIC plans to decide on the size of the stock offering by ``mid to late March,'' and the company may consider other ways of raising capital, it said.
MGIC needs to raise capital to avoid a downgrade of its claims-paying ability after a record fourth-quarter loss of $1.47 billion, Fitch Ratings said Feb. 25. The insurer said Feb. 13 it hired an adviser to help raise money.
Mortgage insurers, which reimburse lenders when borrowers don't repay their debt, are facing a surge in claims amid the worst housing slump in 25 years.
Bernanke Urges Banks to Forgive Portion of Mortgages
(Bloomberg) -- Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke, battling the worst housing recession in a quarter century, urged lenders to forgive portions of mortgages for more borrowers whose home values have declined.
``Efforts by both government and private-sector entities to reduce unnecessary foreclosures are helping, but more can, and should, be done,'' Bernanke said in a speech in Orlando, Florida today. ``Principal reductions that restore some equity for the homeowner may be a relatively more effective means of avoiding delinquency and foreclosure.''
Bernanke's call goes beyond the stance of the Bush administration and previous Fed comments. By comparison, the central bank's Feb. 27 report to Congress called for lenders to ``pursue prudent loan workouts'' through means such as modifying mortgage terms and deferring payments.
``Delinquencies and foreclosures likely will continue to rise for a while longer,'' Bernanke said in the comments to the Independent Community Bankers of America. ``Supply-demand imbalances in many housing markets suggest that some further declines in house prices are likely.''
Subprime borrowers are about to see their mortgage rates increase more than 1 percentage point, he said. ``Declines in short-term interest rates and initiatives involving rate freezes will reduce the impact somewhat, but interest-rate resets will nevertheless impose stress on many households.''
`Vigorous Response'
In the past, homeowners could refinance, though that option is now ``largely'' gone because sales of bonds backed by subprime mortgages ``have virtually halted,'' Bernanke said. ``This situation calls for a vigorous response.''
Bernanke didn't comment in his speech text on the outlook for the economy or interest rates. Traders expect the Federal Open Market Committee to lower the benchmark rate by 0.75 percentage point by or at the panel's next meeting on March 18, based on futures prices.
Bernanke signaled in congressional testimony last week that the Fed is prepared to lower rates again even amid signs of accelerating inflation.
Yesterday, the Fed and other regulators sent letters to institutions they supervise, encouraging the banks to report on their efforts to modify mortgages at risk of default.
``This will make it easier for regulators, the mortgage industry, lawmakers and homeowners to assess the effectiveness of these efforts,'' Fed Governor Randall Kroszner said in a statement yesterday.
Foreclosures Climb
The number of U.S. homeowners entering foreclosure rose 75 percent in 2007, with more than 1 percent in some stage of foreclosure during the year, according to RealtyTrac Inc. of Irvine, California. For the year, more than 2.2 million default notices, auction notices and bank repossessions were reported on about 1.3 million properties.
``Lenders tell us that they are reluctant to write down principal,'' Bernanke said. ``They say that if they were to write down the principal and house prices were to fall further, they could feel pressured to write down principal again.''
The Fed chairman countered that by reducing the amount of the loan, this ``may increase the expected payoff by reducing the risk of default and foreclosure.''
Bernanke spoke in a state that's among the worst affected by the housing collapse. Miami home prices have dropped 17.5 percent in the past year, the most of 20 large U.S. cities, according to the S&P/Case-Shiller index. Foreclosures in Florida jumped at more than double the nationwide pace, rising 158 percent in the past year, according to RealtyTrac.
Monday, February 25, 2008
Electronic Arts bids for Take-Two
(Reuters) - Video game giant Electronic Arts on Sunday said it had made an unsolicited $1.9 billion offer for "Grand Theft Auto" publisher Take-Two Interactive Software, escalating its battle with Activision for the title of biggest video game maker.
Electronic Arts said it had pursued the deal privately since December, and Take-Two on Sunday immediately rejected the offer, a 50 percent premium to its Friday close, and accused EA of trying to scoop up a company in turnaround with an "inadequate" bid just before the publication of its next hit.
The $26-per-share all-cash bid is Electronic Arts' answer to Activision Inc's $18 billion acquisition of the gaming unit of French media and telecoms giant Vivendi. That combination, announced last November, is set to challenge EA's long-standing industry dominance.
Electronic Arts, publisher of blockbuster games like "Madden" and "Need for Speed," would become the largest sports game maker by far if it buys Take Two.
The offer follows months of speculation that Take-Two would be acquired by a major games publisher or media firm, with News Corp and Viacom often mentioned as possible suitors as they eye the fast-growing video game industry.
Take-Two said the offer valued it at a "significant discount" to peers. EA's offer would be about 18 times its expected fiscal 2008 earnings, while France's Ubisoft trades at 34 times expected earnings in the year ending March 2009 and Activision, with a similar year, trades at 24 times.
Take-Two Chairman Strauss Zelnick, who helped oust former management last March after it was laid low by accounting scandals and controversy over its games, said he hadn't ruled out a potential deal.
Visa sets possible record $18.8 billion IPO
(Reuters) - Visa Inc, the world's largest credit-card network, on Monday said it may raise up to $18.8 billion in its eagerly awaited public sale of shares, which could make it the largest initial public offering ever.
The company filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to sell 406 million Class A shares at $37 to $42 each, resulting in proceeds of $15 billion to $17.1 billion. It said it might sell another 40.6 million shares to meet demand, boosting the potential size of the IPO to $18.8 billion.
A successful IPO would surpass the $10.6 billion offering in 2000 by AT&T Wireless Group.
San Francisco-based Visa plans to list its shares on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "V."
The timing of Visa's offering is risky, as worries that the U.S. economy might be entering a recession have chilled investor demand for stocks and IPOs.
But shares of smaller rival MasterCard Inc (MA.N: Quote, Profile, Research) have more than quintupled since that card network went public in a $2.4 billion IPO in May 2006.
"MasterCard has been an explosive stock, and investors may hope Visa will be the same," said Steve Roukis, a managing director at Matrix Asset Advisors Inc in New York, which invests $1.7 billion.
Visa intends to set aside $3 billion of net proceeds to cover a wide variety of antitrust and other litigation.
Home Resales in U.S. Probably Dropped, Further Eroding Growth
(Bloomberg) -- Sales of existing homes in the U.S. probably dropped in January to the lowest level in at least nine years, according to a survey of economists, signaling the housing slump is deepening and will weigh on growth in 2008.
The National Association of Realtors will report that purchases fell 1.8 percent to an annual rate of 4.8 million, the fewest since record-keeping began in 1999, according to the median forecast in a Bloomberg News survey of 63 economists.
Mounting foreclosures are adding to a glut of unsold homes that is driving down property values. Would-be homebuyers may be waiting for even lower prices, keeping the housing market depressed for a third year and dragging the economy close to a recession.
``With the backdrop of elevated inventories of unsold homes and continued falling home prices, prospects for the housing market in general seem quite grim,'' said Dana Saporta, an economist at Dresdner Kleinwort in New York.
The Realtors group is scheduled to release the report at 10 a.m. in Washington. Estimates in the Bloomberg News survey ranged from 4.65 million to 5 million.
For all of last year, sales of single-family homes declined 13 percent, the most since 1982, the group said Jan. 24. Earlier this month, it forecast sales this year would slip to 5.38 million, from 5.65 million for all of 2007.
The effects of the worst housing recession in 25 years have spread into other areas of the economy. The Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia's general economic index fell this month to minus 24, the weakest reading in seven years.
Thursday, February 21, 2008
Allianz cuts jobs, structured finance at Dresdner
(Reuters) - Europe's biggest insurer, Allianz , is axing hundreds of jobs at its Dresdner Kleinwort investment bank and slashing its complex structured finance business, after suffering big fourth-quarter writedowns.
Allianz confirmed on Thursday it made a record net profit of nearly 8 billion euros ($11.79 billion) in 2007, despite the writedowns that pushed Dresdner into the red and halved the insurer's profit in the final three months of the year.
Allianz finance head Helmut Perlet said the market situation at the end of last month pointed to possible further writedowns of 300-400 million euros at Dresdner for the first quarter after about 1.5 billion euros of subprime writedowns in 2007.
Allianz unit Dresdner Bank, which in turn owns Dresdner Kleinwort, said it was shedding 450 jobs, most already axed, and cutting back on activity in structured investment vehicles (SIV) and other structured debt products, which spread the U.S. subprime loans crisis across the global banking system.
"Dresdner Bank will reduce its engagement in the SIV business, as the model of interest arbitrage faces a tough future," Allianz Chief Executive Michael Diekmann said.
Dresdner Bank said it would support its SIV, called K2, to ensure repayment of its senior debt, and had cut its size to $18.8 billion now from $31.2 billion in July.
Allianz said it was not clear whether, or to what extent, it might have to take K2 onto Dresdner's books, but it did not believe that supporting K2 would have a big impact on the group.
Microsoft to open up some key software blueprints
(Reuters) - Microsoft Corp said on Thursday that it would make key technology elements of some of its best-selling software products widely available to boost interoperability of its software with that of competitors and customers.
To make connecting Microsoft products with third-party software products easier, Microsoft will publish on its Web site key software blueprints, known as application program interfaces, pertaining to its high-volume products used by other Microsoft products.
Microsoft also pledged not to sue open-source developers for development or noncommercial distribution of those software blueprints.
In January, the European Commission launched new antitrust investigations into Microsoft to see whether the company broke competition rules to help its Web browser and its Office and Outlook products.
Dresdner Rescues $19 Billion SIV, Follows Citigroup
(Bloomberg) -- Dresdner Bank AG, Germany's third- largest bank, agreed to rescue its $18.8 billion structured investment vehicle, joining Citigroup Inc. and HSBC Holdings Plc in bailing out funds crippled by the collapse of the subprime mortgage market.
Dresdner, a unit of Munich-based Allianz SE, will provide a credit line to enable the K2 fund to repay all of its senior debt, spokesman Ulrich Porwollik in Frankfurt said in a telephone interview. Dresdner will cut the size of the fund, which has been reduced from $31.2 billion since July, according to an e-mailed statement.
The bank is the last of the world's biggest financial institutions to put capital at risk salvaging a SIV from the seven-month freeze in credit markets. Banks including Citigroup, HSBC, Bank of Montreal and WestLB AG have disclosed plans to support their SIVs with $140 billion of assets.
``This is a potential threat to Dresdner Bank,'' said Thilo Mueller, managing director of MB Fund Advisory in Frankfurt. ``There is little liquidity for some of these assets and with comparative assets continuing to fall, you need to book further writedowns.''
SIVs, which use short-term borrowing to buy higher-yielding assets, have shrunk by $100 billion from $400 billion since August, according to Moody's Investors Service.
Exit Plan
``Allianz plans to exit K2 and the SIV business in general,'' Chief Financial Officer Helmut Perlet said today in an interview. ``The SIV business has no future.''
The fund, which Allianz expects will be wound down by year- end, is unlikely to cause a ``major negative hit'' if the assets are taken on to Dresdner's books because the company has the ``financial strength to sit out parts of the valuation declines,'' Perlet said.
Allianz's banking division, which is mostly Dresdner, wrote down more than 1.3 billion euros ($1.9 billion) on structured investment products, contributing to a 52 percent decline in fourth-quarter profit announced today. Europe's biggest insurer earned 665 million euros, missing the 729 million-euro median estimate of 12 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.
Allianz, which has fallen 19 percent this year, rose 1.91 euros, or 1.61 percent, to 120.27 euros at 4:25 p.m. in Frankfurt trading.
No Subprime
K2, named after the world's second-highest mountain in the Himalayas, was started in 1999 by Paul Clarke and Alan Harley, who previously helped manage Europe's first SIVs at Citigroup.
The fund has no ``direct exposure'' to securities backed by subprime or midprime debt, the mortgages made to U.S. homeowners with poor or limited credit histories. K2 also doesn't contain collateralized debt obligations based on asset-backed notes, the statement said. CDOs are securities packaged from mortgage bonds and other assets.
One of the SIV's three portfolios has entered a ``restricted operating period,'' a rule designed to protect senior investors that prevents it making payments to lower- ranking bondholders. The credit line from Dresdner may enable K2 to end the restriction, K2 said in a separate statement today.
``Such an outcome, however, cannot be assured,'' the statement said. K2 didn't disclose the size of the portfolio.
SIV Defaults
The SIV bailouts avert the risk of forced sales of assets by the funds. Concern that fire sales by SIVs would further roil credit markets prompted U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson to begin talks on setting up an $80 billion rescue fund last year. Citigroup and JPMorgan Chase & Co. in New York and Charlotte, North Carolina-based Bank of America Corp. abandoned the so- called SuperSIV after banks began rescuing their own funds, led by London-based HSBC.
More than $20 billion of SIVs have defaulted after being forced to start winding down since August, including funds set up by New York-based Ceres Capital Partners LLC and Cheyne Capital Management (UK) LLP in London.
Whistlejacket Capital Ltd., set up by Standard Chartered Plc, may default today after the company's receiver, Deloitte & Touche LLP, froze debts last week. The London-based bank abandoned a rescue plan for SIV yesterday, prompting Moody's to downgrade Whistlejacket's senior debt rating by three steps to B2, five levels below investment grade.
``It's a positive signal that Dresdner is willing to step in and support its SIV, but the story is far from resolved as we saw with Standard Chartered's Whistlejacket SIV,'' said Henry Tabe, an analyst at Moody's in London. Moody's rates K2's senior debt at Aaa.
U.S. Stocks Fall, Erasing Early Gains; Exxon, GE Shares Retreat
(Bloomberg) -- U.S. stocks fell after manufacturing in the Philadelphia region unexpectedly contracted the most in seven years and a drop in oil prices dragged down energy shares.
Exxon Mobil Corp., Chevron Corp. and General Electric Co. declined, helping erase a 76-point gain in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The market's losses were limited by gains in technology companies after Citigroup Inc. told clients to buy shares of Cisco Systems Inc., the largest maker of computer- networking equipment.
Wednesday, February 20, 2008
Ackman Proposes Bond Insurer Split, Policyholder Veto
(Bloomberg) -- Hedge fund manager William Ackman distributed a plan to restructure bond insurers that may prevent dividends from being paid to the parent companies and minimize losses for holders of asset-backed securities.
Ackman, the managing partner of Pershing Square Capital Management LP in New York, calls for a corporate structure in which dividends would flow to the so-called structured finance unit from the municipal insurer, according to his proposal, sent yesterday to regulators, lawmakers and banks.
Ackman, who is betting against MBIA Inc. and Ambac Financial Group Inc., the two largest bond insurers, stands to benefit from his plan. He has short positions that would gain in value if the holding companies were to default on their debts.
The proposal ``offers the best prospect for protecting the most policyholders and ensuring a viable ongoing municipal bond insurance market,'' New York law firm Edwards Angell Palmer & Dodge LLP, which performed an analysis for Pershing, said in a memo included with the presentation. Copies were obtained by Bloomberg News and confirmed by Ackman.
Ackman's plan has two separate boards of directors, one for the municipal insurer and the other for the structured finance unit. Each board would include policyholders. The municipal insurer would pay dividends to its structured-finance parent only when the board was satisfied the unit could remain AAA rated. The structured finance insurer would send dividends to the holding company only after its board determined the money wasn't needed to cover claims.
Tuesday, February 19, 2008
Credit Suisse Writedowns to Cut Profit by $1 Billion
(Bloomberg) -- Credit Suisse Group discovered pricing errors on bonds that will cut first-quarter profit by about $1 billion, prompting the biggest share decline in more than five years.
Switzerland's second-largest bank took $2.85 billion of writedowns on asset-backed securities after an internal review found ``mismarkings'' by a group of traders and credit markets worsened. The Zurich-based bank said in a statement today that it's assessing whether 2007 earnings were also affected.
The announcement comes two days after Qatar said it was buying shares in Credit Suisse and a week after the company reported net writedowns of 2 billion Swiss francs ($1.8 billion) for 2007, a fraction of those disclosed by bigger Swiss competitor UBS AG. Chief Executive Officer Brady Dougan said on Feb. 12 that he was ``more optimistic than many'' about prospects for a debt market recovery.
``I'm speechless,'' said Georg Kanders, an analyst at WestLB in Dusseldorf with a ``buy'' rating on Credit Suisse. ``To announce this just a week after reporting earnings is a major blow. This will again put the whole sector under pressure.''
Credit Suisse fell as much as 10 percent, and was down 4.40 francs, or 7.7 percent, to 52.35 francs by 1:15 p.m. in Swiss trading, cutting the company's market value to 60.8 billion francs. UBS AG, the biggest Swiss bank, dropped 0.8 percent.
`Loss of Confidence'
Credit-default swaps on Credit Suisse's subordinated debt rose to a record, according to Deutsche Bank AG. Credit-default swaps, used to speculate on a company's ability to repay debt, rise as perceptions of credit quality worsen.
Credit Suisse blamed the writedowns on ``significant adverse first quarter 2008 market developments'' and pricing errors ``by a small number of traders'' in the structured credit trading business. The company estimated that it remained profitable so far in the first quarter.
The announcement may raise questions about oversight at the bank less than a month after Societe Generale SA reported the worst trading loss in banking history following unauthorized bets by trader Jerome Kerviel.
``The big question mark is about the bank's control systems,'' said Stefan Raetzer, who helps manage about $28 billion at Allianz Global Investors in Frankfurt. ``The writedown isn't as much of a problem here as the loss of confidence.''
Credit Suisse spokesman Marc Dosch said a ``small number'' of traders had been suspended, declining to provide their names or location. The internal review will be finished before the publication of the annual report, scheduled for March 18, he said. The company will hold a conference call for reporters and analysts at 3 p.m. Zurich time today.
Dougan
The loss is the biggest setback for Dougan, 48, since he took over as CEO from Oswald Gruebel in May after heading the investment bank for three years. Gruebel returned the bank to stable earnings after a decade of management turnover, bungled acquisitions and the first criminal conviction of a bank in Japan. Credit Suisse's writedowns follow about $19 billion in debt and loan markdowns at UBS.
``It unfortunately just reinforces the reputation that the large Swiss banks have generated over the last year for financial ineptitude,'' Peter Thorne, a London-based analyst at Helvea Ltd., said in a note to clients. ``Whilst we had received some assurance that the Credit Suisse balance sheet is not as laden with problem securities as UBS, this disclosure just raises the prospect that they may be simply bad at knowing what problems they do have.''
Cadbury profits dip, shares slip on no cash return
(Reuters) - The world's largest confectionery maker, Cadbury Schweppes (CBRY.L: Quote, Profile, Research), missed analyst forecasts with a 2 percent fall in 2007 profits and its shares dipped as it warned there will be no cash return from its drinks demerger.
Cadbury also gave a cautious outlook on Tuesday for the North American soft drinks business which is to be spun off at the end of the second-quarter, with profit margins down sharply in 2007 and unlikely to start to recover until 2009.
The London-based group had intended to return cash to shareholders on the demerger but has now decided against this in order to preserve investment-grade ratings for both companies. Cadbury shares slumped 6.1 percent to 575 pence, the FTSE 100's biggest loser, by 5 a.m. EST.
"There is unlikely to be a return of cash to shareholders as we have decided to maintain both companies on investment-grade ratings," Chief Executive Todd Stitzer told a conference call.
Cadbury decided last October to spin off its 7 billion pound ($13.7 billion) drinks business -- to be called Dr Pepper Snapple Group -- and list it in New York, after a world credit squeeze derailed a lucrative sale to private-equity buyers.
The group, which makes Dairy Milk chocolate, Trident gum and Halls cough drops, reported 2007 underlying pretax profit of 915 million pounds, below an analyst forecast range of 922 to 936 million and a consensus forecast of 929 million pounds.
Cadbury is raising the 2007 dividend by 11 percent to 15.5p.
Medtronic quarterly net falls
(Reuters) - Medical device maker Medtronic Inc (MDT.N: Quote, Profile, Research) on Tuesday said quarterly earnings fell on charges related to the acquisition of Kyphon.
Fiscal third-quarter net earnings were $77 million, or 7 cents a share, compared with $710 million, or 61 cents a share, a year earlier.
Monday, February 18, 2008
Euro zone growth may be weaker than hoped: Noyer
(Reuters) - European Central Bank (ECB) Governing Council member Christian Noyer said in an interview released on Sunday euro zone growth might be weaker than hoped as a result of market turmoil but he saw no "big setback."
In an interview with the Financial Times newspaper, Noyer said French banks' exposure to the U.S. subprime market was lower than others' and the European Union economy should resist financial turmoil better than that of the United States.
"Growth may be weaker than we hoped but I don't see a big setback," Noyer said when asked about the impact of the subprime crisis on the European economy.
ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet warned after the last rate meeting on February 7 that the euro zone economy might grow slower than potential in 2008.
In December ECB economists forecast 2008 growth of around 2 percent, but a number of ECB policymakers have suggested this might need to be revised down when fresh projections are published in March.
"If we are a little bit below potential, but still close to the average we've had for a number of years... I don't think that makes (structural) reforms impossible," Noyer said in a transcript of the interview released ahead of publication in Monday's edition.
Westland/Hallmark Recalls Record Amount of U.S. Beef
(Bloomberg) -- Westland/Hallmark Meat Co., the supplier of ground beef to U.S. school lunch programs, recalled a record 143.4 million pounds of meat after the government said it was unfit for humans.
The company, based in Chino, California, withdrew all raw and frozen products made since Feb. 1, 2006, because some of the cattle weren't fully inspected, the Department of Agriculture said in a statement yesterday. A total of 37 million pounds went to nutrition programs, including schools, since October 2006.
The order relates to so-called downer cattle discovered between the normal USDA inspection before slaughter and the killing of the animals, the department said. Downer cattle, those unable to walk, are banned from the food chain as a precaution against Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, also known as mad-cow disease, the USDA said.
The risk of consumers contracting BSE from the meat is ``negligible,'' the USDA said in a separate statement. ``The prevalence of the disease in the United States is extremely low,'' with two animals testing positive for the disease out of 759,000 tested nationwide since June 2004, the department said.
A video taken at the plant released by the Humane Society of the U.S. shows workers kicking cows and using electric prods and forklifts to make them move. Two Westland/Hallmark former employees were charged with animal cruelty by the San Bernardino District Attorney's office Feb. 15.
Operations Ceased
The company ceased operations last month after the video was revealed. In a statement posted on the company's Web site Feb. 3, Westland/Hallmark president Steve Mendell said the company was cooperating fully with the USDA. Two messages left yesterday with Westland/Hallmark seeking comment weren't immediately returned. Today is a U.S. public holiday.
The U.S. consumed 28 billion pounds of beef in 2006 and the U.S. beef industry was worth $71 billion that year on a retail basis, according to the USDA. Beef exports totaled 1.15 billion pounds worth $1.63 billion.
The recall shouldn't create a supply problem, Kim Essex, vice president of communications at the National Cattlemen's Beef Association, said in a Bloomberg Television interview from Denver today. ``I am very confident in the safety of the beef supply,'' she said.
The recalled meat is considered a low risk to food supply because almost all the meat has either been consumed or is being held from distribution, Richard Raymond, USDA under secretary for food safety, said in a teleconference call yesterday.
Hamburger Patties
The ground beef bought for schools was processed into products such as hamburger patties, chili meat and taco meat, Bill Sessions from the USDA's Agricultural Marketing Service, said on the call, according to a transcript.
The recall is categorized as a Class II, meaning ``there is a remote probability of adverse health consequences from the use of the product,'' according to Raymond.
The recall is more than four times the size of the previous record, a 35 million-pound removal of Thorn Apple Valley Inc. ready-to-eat meats potentially contaminated with listeria in January 1999, Raymond said.
``All of the larger recalls done in the past were all Class I,'' Raymond said. ``In this one we feel there is a very, very remote possibility of anyone suffering health consequences.''
About 150 U.S. school districts are no longer using beef from Hallmark Meat Packing Co., the Associated Press reported, without saying where it got the information.
Kidney Exports
Schools in Washington state and California said they wouldn't serve students beef for now, Agence France-Presse reported, citing unidentified local officials.
Hamburger patties and meatballs in schools in South Florida are being destroyed as part of the recall, the South Florida Sun- Sentinel newspaper reported, without saying where it got the information.
Westland/Hallmark's exports last year consisted of kidneys and livers to Ivory Coast and livers to Angola, the USDA said. There have been no exports to Japan or South Korea since at least 2003, the department said.
Japan and South Korea banned U.S. beef imports after the first U.S. case of mad-cow disease was found in 2003. Japan, once the largest U.S. beef export market, now only imports meat from animals aged 20 months or younger, which have a lower risk.
The 27-nation European Union only imports hormone-free beef from the U.S., which has to be produced separately from other livestock, Michael Mann, a spokesman for agriculture and rural development at the European Commission, said by telephone today. The EU exported 87 tons of beef to the U.S. in 2006.
Rio Seeks Higher Prices Than Vale in Iron-Ore Talks
(Bloomberg) -- Rio Tinto Group, the world's second- largest iron-ore producer, is seeking bigger price increases from Asia steelmakers than Brazilian rival Cia. Vale do Rio Doce.
Rio wants to receive a ``freight premium'' to reflect the lower cost for customers in China, Japan and South Korea of shipping ore from ports in Australia rather than Brazil, it said today in a statement distributed by the Regulatory News Service. Nippon Steel Corp., JFE Holdings Inc. and Posco today said they agreed to a 65 percent increase in Vale's prices from April 1.
This ``could mark the end of the `one price fits all' settlements of the last few decades,'' Michael Rawlinson, head of mining, resources and energy at Liberum Capital Ltd. in London, wrote today in a report. A full recovery by Rio of the freight premium to China would mean a ``massive'' 154 percent boost in ore prices, he said.
In comparison, JFE agreed to a 71 percent boost for higher- grade ore from Vale's Carajas mine in Brazil, while the biggest- ever annual gain was 71.5 percent in the year that started April 1, 2005.
Contract prices for the steelmaking ingredient have risen to a record for a sixth straight year as China boosts output of the metal to feed a construction boom. Soaring freight fees last year added to the price increases for Asian steelmakers and made iron ore from Australia more cost effective than Brazilian supplies.
Carajas Settlement
Rio Tinto ``will continue to negotiate to obtain a freight premium, to reflect its proximity to Asia and its major customers,'' Sam Walsh, chief executive officer of the London- based company's iron ore unit, said today in the statement.
Rio will also seek ``further customer clarification about the settlements, and in particular the settlement for Carajas ore, which is the relevant reference ore for Rio Tinto products,'' Walsh said.
BHP Billiton Ltd., the world's largest mining company, tried and failed to negotiate a freight premium in 2005, Macquarie analyst Jim Lennon said today by telephone from London. The company didn't get the support of Rio and other producers at the time, he added.
``This has never happened before, but it's certainly a possibility,'' Lennon said. ``The fact that spot prices are three times higher than contract prices means that 65 percent is almost being viewed as a disappointment by the market.''
BHP, based in Melbourne, has started seeking regulatory approvals for its increased $141 billion all-share hostile bid for Rio, which was rejected by Rio on Feb. 6 as too low. A combination of the companies would rival Vale in iron-ore output.
Friday, February 15, 2008
U.S. January Import Prices Rise More Than Forecast
(Bloomberg) -- Prices of goods imported into the U.S. rose more than forecast in January, pushing the increase for the last 12 months to a record, led by rising costs for energy products and food.
The 1.7 percent increase in the import price index followed a revised 0.2 percent decrease the prior month, the Labor Department reported today in Washington. Prices excluding petroleum rose 0.6 percent.
Higher import costs, sustained over several months, may increase the chances U.S. companies will try to follow their foreign competitors in increasing prices. Still, Federal Reserve policy makers remain focused on risks to growth and are prepared to lower interest rates further, Chairman Ben S. Bernanke told U.S. lawmakers yesterday.
``Growth is still the biggest worry, but inflation concerns are alive,'' said Nigel Gault, chief U.S. economist at Global Insight Inc. in Lexington, Massachusetts. ``The Fed will be cutting interest rates.''
Import prices were forecast to rise 0.5 percent, according to the median estimate of 52 economists in a Bloomberg News survey, after being previously reported as unchanged in December. Forecasts ranged from a gain of 2 percent to a drop of 1 percent.
Treasury Yields
Treasury securities, which rose earlier today, stayed higher after the figures. Ten-year note yields were at 3.76 percent at 8:38 a.m. in New York, from 3.82 percent late yesterday.
Compared with a year earlier, prices of imported goods increased 13.7 percent, the biggest jump since record-keeping began in 1982. That followed a 10.4 percent year-over-year increase in the prior month. Excluding petroleum, prices rose 3.6 percent in the 12 months to January.
The import-price index is the first of three monthly price gauges from the Labor Department. The government is scheduled to release its measure of consumer prices on Feb. 20 and wholesale prices on Feb. 26. Both reports are forecast to show that excluding fuel costs, price pressures were contained.
Fed officials have trimmed forecasts for growth after the U.S. lost jobs in January and consumer spending slowed because of falling home and stock values and rising energy costs. The central bank will cut rates a further half-point by March 18 after 2.25 percentage points of reductions since September, futures trading shows.
Bernanke Message
``The outlook for the economy has worsened in recent months, and the downside risks to growth have increased,'' Bernanke told the Senate Banking Committee in Washington yesterday. ``To date, inflation expectations appear to have remained reasonably well anchored.''
The price of imported petroleum and petroleum products rose 5.5 percent after a decline of 1.9 percent the prior month. Prices were 67 percent higher than at the same time a year earlier.
Crude oil prices, which reached $100 a barrel on Jan. 2 on the New York Mercantile Exchange, the highest since trading began in 1983, have retreated in recent weeks.
Excluding all fuels, including natural gas, import prices rose 0.7 percent for the month and were up 3.3 percent for the 12-month period.
Food and beverage imports were 3.1 percent more expensive, the biggest gain since March 2005. Costs of imported industrial supplies rose 4 percent and were up 37 percent from a year earlier, the biggest year-over-year increase since March 2000.
Dollar Falls
The dollar, which weakened nearly 8 percent since the beginning of 2007 against a trade-weighted basket of currencies of major U.S. trading partners, also is making imports more expensive.
The cost of imported capital goods fell 0.2 percent, the first decrease in nine months, today's report showed. Prices of imported automobiles, parts and engines were unchanged and costs for imported consumer goods excluding autos rose 0.3 percent.
Some companies are getting hurt even after attempts to recover costs. Kraft Foods Inc., the world's second-largest foodmaker, last month said its fourth-quarter profit fell, in part because price increases on cheese didn't cover dairy expenses that surged 50 percent from the year-earlier quarter.
Others have gained some success. Tiremakers including Bridgestone Corp., the world's biggest, have boosted prices to counter higher costs of rubber and synthetic alternatives made from petroleum.
Thursday, February 14, 2008
Treasury 10-Year Notes Fall as U.S. Trade Deficit Narrows
(Bloomberg) -- Treasury 10-year notes fell for a third straight day as a government report showed the U.S. trade deficit narrowed more than forecast in December, renewing concern that inflation may accelerate.
Two-year notes yielded the least compared with 10-year debt since 2004 before Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke's economic testimony, in which he may signal the Fed is ready to cut interest rates further to keep the economy from dropping into a recession.
``The Fed is going to be aggressive and proactive, and with that you have to be concerned with inflationary pressures building,'' said Sean Simko, who oversees $8 billion in Oaks, Pennsylvania, at SEI Investments Co. ``Inflationary pressures will be tomorrow's problem, which is going to sell the long part of the curve.''
Ten-year note yields rose 4 basis points, or 0.04 percentage point, to 3.77 percent at 9:48 a.m. in New York, according to bond broker Cantor Fitzgerald LP. The price of the 3 1/2 percent security due in February 2018 fell 11/32, or $3.44 per $1,000 face amount, to 97 3/4. Two-year note yields increased 2 basis points to 1.93 percent.
New York's Dinallo Considers Splitting Bond Insurers
(Bloomberg) -- Bond insurers may be split into two pieces to bolster credit ratings and protect municipalities and bondholders, New York's top insurance regulator plans to tell Congress.
One part would operate the profitable municipal bond insurance business, while the other would handle so-called structured finance products, according to testimony prepared for Eric Dinallo, the New York State insurance superintendent. Dinallo is scheduled to address a U.S. congressional committee today.
``Our first priority will be to protect the municipal bondholders and issuers,'' according to Dinallo's testimony. ``We cannot allow the millions of individual Americans who invested in what was a low-risk investment lose money because of subprime excesses. Nor should subprime problems cause taxpayers to unnecessarily pay more to borrow for essential capital projects.''
Wednesday, February 13, 2008
Retail sales rebound
(Reuters) - An unexpected rise in January retail sales, reported by the government on Wednesday, fired up hopes the U.S. economy might skirt recession despite the pressure on consumers from a weakening housing market.
The Commerce Department said sales at U.S. retailers rose 0.3 percent in January to a seasonally adjusted $382.91 billion on higher sales of new cars, gasoline and clothing.
That was sharply contrary to Wall Street analysts' forecasts for a 0.2 percent drop and helped drive stock prices higher in early trading while government bond prices fell.
"The report strengthens the case of those who think we'll skirt a recession," said Jim Awad, chairman of W.P. Stewart & Co. Ltd. in New York, but he cautioned the optimism might be short-lived.
"People will say this is subject to revision and it's inconsistent with other incoming data indicating softness and weakness in the economy," Awad said.
The dollar's value strengthened against other key currencies.
U.S. Economy: January Retail Sales Unexpectedly Rise
(Bloomberg) -- Retail sales in the U.S. unexpectedly rose in January, easing concern that the world's largest economy has already slipped into a recession.
The 0.3 percent increase was led by spending on autos, clothes and gasoline, the Commerce Department said today in Washington. The figure followed a 0.4 percent decrease the previous month. Purchases excluding automobiles and gasoline were unchanged.
``Today's report will diminish recession anxieties, but it doesn't dispel them altogether,'' said Richard DeKaser, chief economist at National City Corp. in Cleveland, who accurately forecast the sales gain. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President William Poole said yesterday ``the best bet'' is the U.S. will avoid a recession.
Demand from consumers, whose spending accounts for about 70 percent of the economy, will probably wane in coming months, forcing the Fed to lower interest rates further, economists said. Macy's Inc., Target Corp. and Limited Brands Inc. said last week that sales at stores open more than a year declined in January. Macy's cut 2,300 jobs.
Treasury securities dropped after the report, with 10-year note yields rising to 3.70 percent at 10:22 a.m. in New York, from 3.66 percent late yesterday. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index added 0.6 percent to 1,356.24. At the same time, the S&P Retailing Index, which includes Home Depot Inc. and Best Buy Co., retreated 0.4 percent.
Inventories Increase
A separate report showed declining sales at U.S. businesses in December led to the biggest increase in inventories of unsold goods in a year and a half.
The 0.6 percent gain in inventories, the highest since July 2006, followed a 0.4 percent rise in November, the Commerce Department said today in Washington. Sales declined 0.5 percent, the steepest since January 2007, after a 1.4 percent gain the prior month.
Retail sales were projected to fall 0.3 percent after an originally reported 0.4 percent drop the prior month, according to the median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey of economists.
Threats to Spending
The worst housing slump in a quarter century and shrinking access to credit threatens to hurt spending this quarter. The economy lost 17,000 jobs in January, the first drop in more than four years. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index has fallen three consecutive months, the longest losing streak since 2003, eroding households' investment portfolios.
Consumers are increasingly limiting expenses to those they can't avoid. The amount Americans must spend each month on debt service, housing, medical costs, and food and energy bills rose to 66.9 percent of their total spending in December, the highest since records began in 1980, according to Bloomberg figures.
``Food prices have been rising and gasoline prices have been rising and so we got a little boost to overall sales there,'' said Kevin Logan, senior market economist at Dresdner Kleinwort in New York, who forecast retail sales would advance 0.2 percent. ``There's evidence here that the slump in the housing market is affecting spending.''
Excluding automobiles, purchases gained 0.3 percent after a 0.3 percent decline in December.
Car Dealers
Sales at automobile dealerships and parts stores rose 0.6 percent after a decline of 1.1 percent in December, the Commerce Department said.
That contrasts with industry figures that showed cars and light trucks sold last month at a 15.2 million annual pace, down 6.7 percent from December. Auto industry sales this year are forecast to drop to the lowest level since 1998.
``There is still a lot of concern about consumers,'' said David Wyss, chief economist at Standard & Poor's in New York, said in an interview with Bloomberg Radio. ``Car sales did really badly during the month. People are going to continue to worry about this and darn well ought to continue to worry.''
Filling station sales rose 2 percent in January after remaining unchanged the prior month, today's report showed. Regular gasoline reached as high as $3.11 a gallon in early January, about 11 cents more than the average for the prior month, according to AAA. Excluding gas, retail sales rose 0.1 percent.
Sales also rose at clothing retailers, which posted a 1.4 percent increase, and grocery and beverage stores, which gained 0.6 percent. Purchases at non-store retailers, which include online and catalog sales, rose 0.5 percent.
Tuesday, February 12, 2008
JD Group: More cases pending
(Fin24) - The Financial Services Providers' ombud is investigating eight other cases pertaining to the lending practices of furniture retailer JD Group.
The complaints relate to dealings with, among others: JD group businesses Bradlows, Hi-Fi Corporation, Russells, and Price n Pride, as well as Ellerines, Lewis, The Furniture Shop and OK Furniture.
This follows a ruling by FSP obmud Charles Pillai, which found that JD Group subsidiary Barnetts had circumvented the FAIS Act.
The company was ordered to pay back charges, interest on those charges and case fees to a customer who had bought a television and stove on credit, after Pillai found the customer - Ntiya Thuliswe Gumede, a domestic worker earning R300 a week - had not been made aware of the terms and conditions of the sale of a stove and television she had bought at Barnetts' Port Shepstone branch.
David Davidson at the ombud's office says they had eight cases relating to JD Group, prior to the determination being made public.
Davidson says that the cases are still to be investigated, first to determine whether they fall within their jurisdiction and also whether they any grounds.
The complaints relate to dealings with, among others: JD group businesses Bradlows, Hi-Fi Corporation, Russells, and Price n Pride, as well as Ellerines, Lewis, The Furniture Shop and OK Furniture.
Vodafone still after Vodacom?
(Fin24) - Any notion that Vodafone will give in to Telkom's rejection of its offer for a controlling stake in Vodacom (the duo's joint cellular business) has been dismissed - at least given Vodafone CE Arun Sarin's declaration that Africa and Asia were firmly on Vodafone's growth radar screen.
Asked by Fin24 to state weather Vodafone would return for Vodacom with a revised offer, Sarin declined to answer before quickly making a dash to the exit door of a packed auditorium with a horde of Vodacom executives in tow.
In a carefully crafted speech steering clear of the company's intention to up its control of Vodacom, Sarin - addressing a large audience at the 3GSM Mobile Word Conference in Barcelona, Spain - said South Africa and India were two countries in emerging markets critical to Vodafone's growth strategy.
"Last year we recorded 15% growth in our South African-based business," said Sarin, adding that with most markets across Europe reaching saturation South Africa and India were critical to the company's growth plans.
In India - a market in which Vodafone made its foray after acquiring a controlling stake in Bharti Telecoms - the company had signed up nearly 1.5m subscribers.
"Our target in that particular market is to sign up close to 300m subscribers over the next three years," said Sarin.
Asked by Fin24 to state weather Vodafone would return for Vodacom with a revised offer, Sarin declined to answer before quickly making a dash to the exit door of a packed auditorium with a horde of Vodacom executives in tow.
Platinum sets lifetime high
(Fin24) - Platinum hit a record high for the ninth straight trading day on Tuesday as concerns deepened over output losses in top producer South Africa due to a power crisis, analysts said.
A spokesperson at Eskom said the company was in discussions with the government to ensure sufficient funding to meet its expansion programme.
Gold fell as much as 1% as the dollar gained ground versus the euro after Warren Buffett told CNBC television that he had offered to take over the liabilities of monoline bond insurers. But the metal later pared losses.
Platinum rose to a high of $1 965 an ounce before falling to $1 943/1 950 by 17:50, against $1 933/1 941 in New York late on Monday.
"You know that platinum demand is increasing on the back of emission controls and you know that supplies are going to be squeezed. So it just makes sense to be long in this market," said Johannesburg-based Walter De Wet, analyst at Standard Bank.
"There might be slight over-reaction as everybody is on the bandwagon because of the recent price rise, but there is also some realisation that things are going to get tighter. We believe that the bias is on the upside."
Platinum's rally, which has sent prices up 30% in just three weeks, gained pace after Anglo Platinum, the world's biggest producer, said on Monday the power problem alone would cut output by as much as 120 000 ounces in 2008. It had already cost 30 000 ounces in lost output this year.
Northam Platinum said on Tuesday its production fell 16.5% to 150 755 ounces the July-December period of 2007 from a year earlier and saw its output at the same level in the next six months, provided mines got 90% power.
The market nervously awaits financial results of Impala Platinum, the world's second-biggest producer of the metal, on Thursday for more cues on total production losses.
"It's a chronic problem. It has been a deficit market for many years and it looks like it has returned to a significant deficit market again," said David Holmes, director of metals sales at Dresdner Kleinwort Investment Bank.
Mines across South Africa, which accounts for four-fifths of the world's supply of the metal, ground to a halt for five days at the height of the power crisis last month. Platinum is used in jewellery and auto catalysts to clean exhaust fumes.
Negotiations were under way for South African state-owned power utility Eskom to buy surplus electricity from local producers as part of its bid to solve the nation's energy crisis, Public Enterprises Minister Alec Erwin said on Monday.
A spokesperson at Eskom said the company was in discussions with the government to ensure sufficient funding to meet its expansion programme.
Paulson, U.S. Banks Forge Foreclosure-Freeze Deal
(Bloomberg) -- Bank of America Corp., Citigroup Inc. and four other U.S. lenders agreed with Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson to take new steps to help borrowers in danger of foreclosure stay in their homes.
Paulson and the banks offered a 30-day freeze on some foreclosures while loan modifications are considered. The Treasury chief, with Housing and Urban Development Secretary Alphonso Jackson, said today at a news conference in Washington that ``Project Lifeline'' would help stabilize communities disrupted by mortgage defaults.
``If someone is willing to make a call, to reach out, there's a chance they can save their home,'' Paulson said. ``As our economy works through this difficult period, we will look for additional opportunities to try to avoid preventable foreclosures.''
The program is designed to help a broad range of homeowners, not just subprime debtors who borrowed more than they could afford. Still, it won't help everyone, Paulson said. The U.S. housing correction ``is not over'' and ``the worst is just beginning'' for subprime borrowers who face higher interest rates in the next two years, he said.
In a statement, the banks said the program would start with a letter to homeowners more than 90 days delinquent on payments that lays out procedures for them to ``pause'' the foreclosure process. The homeowner has 10 days to respond to the notice and give additional financial information so the lender is able to weigh new payment options.
Loan Types
Subprime, Alt-A and prime borrowers are eligible, according to the plan. Subprime mortgages are made to borrowers with poor credit or high debt. Alt-A loans are for borrowers who want atypical terms, such as proof-of-income waivers or investment- property collateral, without sufficient compensating attributes, such as larger down payments.
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Wells Fargo & Co., Washington Mutual Inc. and Countrywide Financial Corp. will also participate in the plan. All six are members of Hope Now, the alliance of lenders, trade groups and counselors formed last year to head off a surge of foreclosures by identifying and working with borrowers struggling to meet higher payments.
The Treasury chief said the six banks account for half of the U.S. mortgage market, and called on other lenders to adopt the plan as well.
Rate Freeze
Paulson, who as recently as last month opposed a moratorium on foreclosures, wants lenders to go beyond earlier pledges to freeze subprime interest rates for five years. The deepest housing slump in a generation is threatening consumer spending and the job market, pushing the economy to the verge of a recession.
Jackson said the plan is a ``responsible, timely effort'' aimed at encouraging borrowers to come forward if they're having trouble making payments.
``In some parts of our nation, the foreclosure crisis is have a devastating impact on neighborhoods and communities,'' said Floyd Robinson, head of Bank of America's home-loan business. He stressed that ``homeowners can only take advantage of this program by taking action -- they must respond when they hear from us.''
Democratic Complaints
Paulson last week heard complaints from Democrats in Congress that the number of homeowners receiving relief so far has been insufficient. ``We are now in the midst of one of the most serious economic crises we have seen in recent years,'' Barney Frank, the Massachusetts Democrat who heads the House Financial Services Committee, said in Boston yesterday.
Federal Reserve officials project about 2 million homeowners face higher mortgage rates over the next two years as their loans reset higher. Economists at the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. estimate foreclosures this year will be about 1 million more than average, a level that FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair has said ``is just too high.'' They average about 600,000 in a typical year.
``This is good, but we've seen this over and over again,'' said Kathleen Day, a spokeswoman for the Center for Responsible Lending in Washington. ``The fact that they keep having to roll out subsequent rescue plans every few weeks underscores that each plan is inadequate.''
GM Posts Loss on North America; Overseas Profit Rises
(Bloomberg) -- General Motors Corp., the world's largest automaker, posted a fourth-quarter loss on shrinking sales in North America while revenue overseas rose.
The shares gained as much as 2.6 percent in New York trading as the Detroit-based company recorded a profit after excluding one-time costs. GM's net loss of $722 million followed year- earlier net income of $950 million.
The results indicate Chief Executive Officer Rick Wagoner is delivering on his pledge to rely more on overseas sales while cutting expenses at home. Wagoner said he will offer buyouts to speed the hiring of lower-paid new workers in the U.S., where industrywide sales are projected to fall to a 10-year low this year.
``Wagoner is doing the right things; he's just doing them at a time when the economy might be masking some of the favorable benefits from his actions,'' said Pete Hastings, a fixed-income analyst at Morgan Keegan & Co. in Memphis, Tennessee. Buyouts for 74,000 United Auto Workers members would be ``money well spent,'' he said.
The quarterly per-share loss was $1.28, versus the year- earlier profit of $1.68. Automotive revenue rose 7 percent to $46.7 billion, GM said in a statement today.
Not counting costs and gains the company considers one-time, GM reported an adjusted profit of $64 million, or 8 cents a share. On that basis, analysts estimated a loss of 64 cents. In North America, GM lost $1.1 billion, excluding some costs. By that measure, analysts predicted a loss of $400 million.
Shares Rise
GM rose 46 cents to $27.58 at 11:34 a.m. in New York Stock Exchange composite trading after reaching $27.83 earlier. Through yesterday, the shares had advanced 9 percent this year, the most in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
The adjusted profit stemmed mostly from a $1.6 billion tax benefit, Chief Financial Officer Fritz Henderson said. The tax gain stems from the sale of the Allison transmission unit and a $7.7 billion reduction in GM's overall pension and retiree health-care liabilities, he said.
``It was a tough quarter in North America,'' Henderson told reporters today in Detroit. ``Volumes were down, and there was tougher pricing because we had a full incentive load for our pickups.''
2007 Loss
The full-year deficit was a record $38.7 billion and included a $39 billion expense in the third quarter related to a tax-accounting change. In 2006, GM lost $1.98 billion, or $3.50 a share.
The third quarter included the $1.6 billion tax benefit and $768 million in one-time expenses.
GM had $27.3 billion in cash, readily available assets and funds from a retirement fund at the end of December, a decline from $30 billion at the end of September. The automaker ended 2007 with a negative adjusted automotive cash flow of $2.4 billion, a $2 billion improvement from 2006.
Outside the U.S., GM had a $424 million profit in the Latin America/Africa/Middle East region and a $72 million Asia-Pacific profit. Europe reported a fourth-quarter deficit of $445 million.
The automaker today also announced details of a buyout plan for its remaining 74,000 UAW employees in the U.S. The offers would provide payments of as much as $62,500 for the most-skilled workers with at least 30 years service.
Monday, February 11, 2008
R343.8m shot for local Mittal op
(Fin24) - ArcelorMittal SA (ACL), the SA arm of the world's largest steel producer, announced on Monday that it would spend R343.8m in capital expenditure at its Newcastle works.
Construction and installation for the Hot Metal Desulphurisation project began in November 2007 with commissioning taking place in January 2008, while refurbishment work on the sinter plant and raw materials handling plant will begin in May 2008 to coincide with the mini-reline of Blast
Furnace No 5 at Newcastle.
The company said in a statement that the capital would be used to improve the plant's production capacity as well as improve its safety, health and environmental impact by bringing the plant in line with worldwide environmental standards.
Expenditure will be split into three parts, with R103.2m spent on the Sinter Plant refurbishment, R74.6m on a Hot Metal
Desulphurisation project and R166m on the Blast Furnace mini- reline.
The projects form part of ArcelorMittal SA's capacity
expansion programme to increase its liquid steel production to 9.5m tonnes by 2011, the company said.
Construction and installation for the Hot Metal Desulphurisation project began in November 2007 with commissioning taking place in January 2008, while refurbishment work on the sinter plant and raw materials handling plant will begin in May 2008 to coincide with the mini-reline of Blast
Furnace No 5 at Newcastle.
SocGen launches rights issue at deep discount
(Reuters) - Societe Generale (SOGN.PA: Quote, Profile, Research) launched a 5.5 billion euros ($7.97 billion) capital increase on Monday to plug holes in its balance sheet following a rogue trading scandal.
The one-for-four rights issue at 47.50 euros per share offers a discount of 38.9 percent to Friday's closing price.
"The price is very low. The feedback from the market cannot have been very encouraging. As they can't miss this deal they decided to strike very low," said Landsbanki Kepler banking analyst Pierre Flabbee.
Fund managers contacted by Reuters last week had been looking for a discount of up to 30 percent.
The bank's shares fell 3 percent to 75.40 euros by 1156 GMT with France's benchmark CAC 40 index .FCHI down 0.5 percent.
SocGen revealed plans to tap investors on January 24 when it stunned the financial world with 4.9 billion euros of rogue trading losses blamed on a single trader.
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